6a. Transradial Body-Powered Standards

Standards

1. Professionalism

NA

2. Universal precautions

NA

3. Bench test

Operation and setup of housing and cable

Location of cuff straps on transradial prosthesis with flexible hinges

  • Standard: Should be located 2.5cm proximal to wrist (to allow maximum pronation/supination).

Control system efficiency >80%

F TD/Harness

Control system efficiency (Efficiency = Force at TD/Force at harness)

  • Standard: At least 80% for single control harness
  • Standard: At least 50% for dual control harness

4. Socket Fit

First: CHECK Condition of residual limb!

ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS

TISSUE FIT

TRIMLINES AND ROM

 

Elbow flexion

Elbow flexion/extension

  • Standard with flexible hinges: within 10` of active elbow ROM
  • Standard with rigid hinges: within 10` of active elbow ROM
  • Standard with self-suspension: ~105-110` elbow flexion

Elbow extension

Transverse rotation

Trimline location

Self-suspension: encompass the epicondyles at the level of the P-M-L with enough of a brim to flare the soft tissue. Standard: 25mm proximal

STABILITY/LOAD TESTS

Elbow extension

Elbow flexion

Transverse rotation

  • Standard: minimal, if any, rotation of the socket with 3 lbs. force.

Axial Compression

Axial load <1” (2.5cm)

  • Standard: the prosthesis should not slip more than 1 inch and harness should not tear with 50lbs (or 1/3 body wt.) for axial load.

OVERALL SOCKET FIT

Distributed pressures

Socket comfort

Standards

5. Joint axis location

 

Joint Axis Location for Rigid Hinges for joint spacer installation

Standard:  Joint center located at axis of anatomical center

Standard: Distance from humeral cuff to olecranon is 25mm

6. Length of the prosthesis

Standard:  TD tip matches thumb tip of contralateral side

7. Alignment

8. Operation of the prosthesis

Elbow at 90 degrees

Check that full opening and closing can be obtained in these positions.

Standards:

  • With elbow at 90 degrees = 90% opening

TD at waist

  • TD at waist = 70% opening

TD at mouth

  • TD at mouth = 70% opening

9. Harness critique

Suspension:

Comfort (and cuff):

Operation:

The ends of all Dacron should be singed to prevent fraying of the fabric. The largest loop on the 4-bar buckle goes toward the ring.

Don the prosthesis on the pt and check the harness fit

Standards:

  • The harness should lay flat on the patient’s body, no edges cutting in
  • The inverted Y splits within 2.5cm proximal to the pectoralis tendon to 2.5cm distal to clavicle
  • The anterior suspensor is positioned in the delto-pectoral groove
  • The crosspoint is inferior to C-7 and 2.5cm (1”) toward the contralateral side
  • The cable should be either always on or always off the pts back

10. Technical quality

11. Comprehension

12. Function 

Standard: a patient is expected to be able to lift 20-30lbs using a transradial prosthesis, unless the residual limb is extremely short of sensitive

License

Upper Limb Prosthetics and Orthotics: Techniques Copyright © by Sue Spaulding. All Rights Reserved.

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