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Transhumeral Trimlines

Trimlines vary, depending on the level of amputation and the activity level

  • Type I Elbow Disarticulation
    • Axilla trimline: high enough for socket stability
    • Anterior trimline: encompass the humerus in its entirety, but does not impede ROM
    • Superior/lateral: 1-2cm (½”) proximal to the level of the axilla or at level of axilla
    • Posterior: encompass the humerus in its entirety
  • Type II Medium-long transhumeral
    • Axilla trimline: at pectoralis and teres tendon/muscle
    • Anterior trimline: fossa-shaped, deepest portion of deltopectoral groove is medial to the apex of the head of the humerus and about 3-5cm (1-2”) inferior to the clavicle, does not extend to sternum.
    • Superior/lateral: 3-5cm (1½-2”) proximal to the level of the axilla
    • Posterior: extends over the scapula for socket stability, below the spine of the scapula, does not pass medial border of scapula
  • Type III Short Transhumeral
    • Axilla trimline: pectoralis and teres tendons/muscles in contact with the socket, extensions down three ribs on the chest wall.
    • Anterior trimline: prevent edge pressure; does not impede ROM.
      • Short Transhumeral: medial to the delto pectoral groove
    • Superior/lateral: 3-5cm (1½-2”) proximal to the level of the axilla
    • Posterior: include as much of the scapula as possible

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Upper Limb Prosthetics: Techniques Copyright © by Sue Spaulding. All Rights Reserved.